18–26 Sept 2025
Ito International Research Center
Asia/Tokyo timezone

Development of Nb3Sn coatings on copper at INFN-LNL

THA02
25 Sept 2025, 08:50
20m
Ito International Research Center

Ito International Research Center

Tokyo
Board: THA02
Invited Oral Presentation MC2: Fundamental SRF research and development Thursday Oral Session: A

Speaker

Dorothea Fonnesu (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

The successful development of Nb3Sn/Cu coatings for the SRF cavities of next generation particle accelerators would result in the reduction of the needed cryogenic power by a factor 3 with respect to what normally needed for bulk Nb cavities, while maintaining operation at 4.5 K. In the framework of the I.FAST and ISAS collaborations, research activities are carried out at INFN-LNL to develop new technologies for the application of Nb3Sn on Cu, including seamless spinning of cavity prototypes, surface chemical preparation, cavity coating and testing. At the same time, an optimized recipe for Nb3Sn films deposited via DCMS has been established on small samples and is discussed in this work. The recipe delivers films showing a Tc ≈ 17 K, at deposition temperatures ≤ 650 °C, on a Cu substrate pre-coated with a 30-micron thick buffer layer of Nb. The deposition recipe is validated on bulk Nb by measuring the RF properties on a QPR sample, with the results being also discussed in this work. A surface resistance of 23 nΩ at 4.5 K (at 20 mT, 417 MHz, with quench field ~ 70 mT) is measured, which is about 5 times larger than the baseline specifications for the LHC Nb/Cu cavities and already fulfills the requirements for the FCC-ee. Finally, the expected challenges toward the scalability of the coating recipe to an elliptical cavity prototype, and the perspectives for further recipe refinement are discussed.

Funding Agency

This project has received funding from the EU’s Horizon Programmes under GA 101131435 iSAS and under GA 101004730 I.FAST.
Supported by INFN experiments SAMARA/SuperMAD (CSN5) and SRF/RD_FCC (CSN1).

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Author

Dorothea Fonnesu (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Co-authors

Aleksandr Zubtsovskii (University of Siegen) Cristian Pira (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Davide Ford (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro) Eduard Chyhyrynets (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Felix Kramer (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie) Giovanni Marconato (Università degli Studi di Padova) Jens Knobloch (University of Siegen) Marc Wenskat (Universität Hamburg) Dr Matteo Lazzari (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro) Oliver Kugeler (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie) Dr Sebastian Keckert (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie) Thomas Proslier (Université Paris-Saclay)

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