18–26 Sept 2025
Ito International Research Center
Asia/Tokyo timezone

In-situ HRTEM monitoring of oxide layer decomposition and lattice defect evolution on Nb during Medium-T Baking

MOP17
22 Sept 2025, 14:30
3h
Ito International Research Center

Ito International Research Center

Tokyo
Board: MOP17
Poster Presentation MC2: Fundamental SRF research and development Monday Poster Session

Speaker

Yuan He (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Description

Medium-temperature baking (Medium-T Baking) has emerged as a key technique for enhancing SRF cavity performance, with multiple studies attributing its efficacy to oxide decomposition and oxygen diffusion. In-situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) enables real-time, atomic-scale visualization of dynamic structural changes, providing an ideal platform for probing Nb oxide layer dynamics during baking.

Our previous in-situ HRTEM measurements at 350 °C heating showed emergent 'white dots' and local contrast variations that revealed nanoscale lattice transformations. Recently, we utilized on-site vacuum storage to avoid cross-section sample oxidation post-FIB processing, which enabled us to single out the oxide layer for both HRTEM and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) to obtain definitive evidence of its decomposition during heating. We also detected interstitial oxygen diffusion-induced lattice defects via HRTEM.

Preliminary results showed that the observed defects may enhance cavity performance, and further vertical tests are underway to fully elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

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Author

Yuan He (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Co-authors

Didi Luo (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Teng Tan (Institute of Modern Physics) Shantong Chen (Institute of Modern Physics)

Presentation materials

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