9–13 Sept 2024
Wanda Realm Beijing
Asia/Shanghai timezone
IBIC2024 Final Proceedings: https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/ibic2024/

BGC monitor: first year of operation at the LHC

FRAC2
13 Sept 2024, 09:50
20m
China Hall 2 (Auditorium)

China Hall 2

Auditorium

Contributed Oral Presentation MC4: Transverse Profile and Emittance Monitors FRA: Transverse Profile and Emittance Monitors

Speaker

Hao Zhang (Cockcroft Institute)

Description

The Beam Gas Curtain (BGC) monitor was installed in the beam one of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) during Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) and the Year-End Technical Stop (YETS) 2022. The monitor detects the fluorescence signal generated due to the interaction between the charged particle beams in the LHC and the neon atoms in the supersonic gas curtain. This provides 2D images of the primary beam.
In the 2023 run, it was demonstrated that transverse beam profile measurement for both, proton beam and lead ion beams in the LHC is possible across injection, energy ramp-up and top energy operation. The BGC has shown the potential to be an operational instrument and efforts to integrate the monitor into the main machine control system are being undertaken. In this contribution, we will present measurement results and discuss the operational experience including observed gas loads to the LHC, observed impact on beam losses and demonstrated resolution of the monitor. Finally, we will also discuss future plans for the continued optimization of this monitor and the installation of a second monitor into beam two.

Funding Agency

his work was supported by STFC HLLHC UK phase II project No. ST/T001925/1 and the STFC Cockcroft core grant No. ST/G008248/1.

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Primary author

Hao Zhang (Cockcroft Institute)

Co-authors

Adriana Rossi (European Organization for Nuclear Research) C. Pasquinom (CERN) Prof. Carsten Welsch (The University of Liverpool) Cristina Sequeiro (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Daniele Butti (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Gerhard Schneider (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Krystian Sidorowski (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Marton Ady (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Muhammed Sameed (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Oliver Stringer (Cockcroft Institute) Ondrej Sedlacek (The University of Liverpool) Peter Forck (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH) Raymond Veness (European Organization for Nuclear Research) S. Sethi (University of Liverpool) Serban Udrea (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH) Stefano Mazzoni (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Thibaut Lefevre (European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Presentation materials