16–21 Aug 2026
Daejeon Convention Center
Asia/Seoul timezone

Systematic Mitigation of Intra-Beam Stripping and Distributed Beam Loss in High-Intensity H⁻ Linacs: Experimental and Operational Experience at J-PARC

MO1P003
17 Aug 2026, 14:40
20m
2F Grand Ballroom (Daejeon Convention Center)

2F Grand Ballroom

Daejeon Convention Center

Invited Talk (Invitation Only) MC3.A04: Proton linac projects MO1P - Invited Talks

Speaker

Yong Liu (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)

Description

Charge-exchange injection using H⁻ beam enables high-intensity proton accumulation in rapid cycling synchrotrons and storage rings. As a result, high-power H⁻ linacs are indispensable for modern pulsed neutron sources and high-energy physics facilities.
Compared with proton linacs, H⁻ linacs are intrinsically susceptible to loss induced by electron stripping. Intra-beam stripping (IBSt) is a fundamental, intensity-dependent mechanism that can dominate residual activation and is governed by phase-space distribution and focusing lattice. In addition, H$^0$ generated by stripping produce broad loss patterns sensitive to aperture constraints.
At the J-PARC linac, these mechanisms were investigated through experiments, simulations, and long-term operation. Their dependencies on lattice and apertures were quantitatively characterized, with good agreement between simulations, monitors, and radiation measurements.
Based on this understanding, a systematic mitigation strategy was established. Radiation hot spots were eliminated, and total activation was reduced by more than a factor of two, enabling stable high-power operation and providing guidance for future high-intensity H⁻ linacs.

I have read and accept the Privacy Policy Statement Yes

Author

Yong Liu (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)

Co-authors

Masashi Otani (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Tomoaki Miyao (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Ryo Kitamura (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) Yuga Nakazawa (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Takanori Shibata (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Mr Kesao Nanmo (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Zhigao Fang (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Kenta Futatsukawa (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Yuji Fukui (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Satoshi Mizobata (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Ersin Cicek (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization) Katsuhiro Moriya (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) Fumihiko Tamura (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Mr Koichiro Hirano (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Dr Takashi Itou (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Kota Okabe (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) Mr Kiyonori OHKOSHI (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Dr Katsuhiro Shinto (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Hiroki Takahashi (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Yasuhiro Kondo (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Takatoshi Morishita (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) Yasuhiro Fuwa (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Hideto Nakano (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Pranab Saha (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex) Hiroyuki Harada (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) Jun Tamura (Japan Atomic Energy Agency)

Presentation materials