17–22 May 2026
C.I.D
Europe/Zurich timezone

Using Normalizing Flows in Normal-Form Space to Model Intra-Beam Stripping

WEP4348
20 May 2026, 16:00
2h
C.I.D

C.I.D

Deauville, France
Board: Wednesday baguette: BE13
Poster Presentation MC4.A08: Hadron accelerators: Linear Accelerators Poster session

Speaker

Austin Hoover (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

Description

Intra-beam stripping (IBSt) is a critical beam-loss mechanism in high-intensity H- linacs and presents a significant limitation to increasing beam power. This work presents a computational framework to evaluate IBSt-induced beam losses along the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) linac for arbitrary bunch distributions. The calculation is based on evaluating the IBSt loss integral using a probability density function (PDF) trained on discrete-particle bunch distributions with normalizing flows. The input distribution is transformed to scaled normal-form coordinates, which improves both normalizing-flow training and Monte Carlo (MC) sampling. The method is benchmarked against simplified analytically solvable Gaussian bunches and then applied to canonical-angular-momentum-dominated (CAM-dominated) beam distributions, which contains strong inter-plane correlations. The results show that the normal-form-coordinate approach improves MC sampling stability and enables efficient IBSt loss calculations for correlated beam distributions.

Paper status Proceeding files received

Author

Shivam Kakkar (University of Tennessee at Knoxville)

Co-authors

Austin Hoover (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Lawrence Lee (University of Tennessee at Knoxville) Nicholas Evans (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Vasiliy Morozov (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

Presentation materials