17–22 May 2026
C.I.D
Europe/Zurich timezone

Feasibility study of Laser Ion Source to produce highly charged Nb ion beam

WEP4335
20 May 2026, 16:00
2h
C.I.D

C.I.D

Deauville, France
Poster Presentation MC4.T01: Hadron accelerators: Proton and Ion Sources Poster session

Speaker

Antonino Cannavó (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Description

The Laser Ion Source (LIS) is commonly employed to generate singly charged heavy ion beams. To produce higher charge states, these systems typically rely on additional components such as charge breeders or electron beam ion sources. However, such setups often come with structural limitations that can significantly reduce the total deliverable current, particularly for highly charged ion beams (HCIBs).
Recently, an alternative LIS approach utilizing higher laser power density has been proposed to complement traditional methods, with the goal of enhancing HCIB production and increasing the extracted current.
In this contribution we will discuss some preliminary experiments to evaluate the potential of this approach: in particular, the current and the charge state distributions of niobium (Nb) ion beam are measured under various conditions, including laser energy, power density in the focal spot, solenoid’s magnetic field for plasma expansion prior to RFQ injection, and extraction voltages, following the Direct Plasma Injection Scheme (DPIS).
Despite being a preliminary study, the results — supported by previous investigations on other species — demonstrate the potential for generating several tens of mA peak current, with charge states as high as 12+. Future work will focus on upgrading the laser system and exploring the effect of laser incidence angle to further optimize HCIB production.

Funding Agency

Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department

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Author

Antonino Cannavó (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Co-authors

Dr Giovanni Ceccio (Czech Academy of Sciences, Nuclear Physics Institute) Prof. Kazumasa Takahashi (Nagaoka University of Technology) Madhawa Horana Gamage (Columbia University) Masahiro Okamura (Brookhaven National Laboratory) Shunsuke Ikeda (Brookhaven National Laboratory) Takeshi Kanesue (Brookhaven National Laboratory) Toshiro Sakabe (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

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