Speakers
Description
Energy Recovery Linear Accelerators (ERLs) rely on precise control of collective effects to sustain high-current, high-energy operation while maintaining efficient energy recovery. Beam stability is a central concern, as beam loading and both single-pass and multi-pass beam break-up (BBU) set fundamental limits on performance. Higher-order mode and beam tolerances must be established to suppress destructive modes and to determine the conditions under which BBU and beam loading can drive transverse or longitudinal emittance growth. These stability constraints are established in the energy-efficient cryomodule being designed by Innovate for Sustainable Accelerating Systems (iSAS), supporting their use in future ERL-based colliders and enabling investigations of overall energy-recovery efficiency.
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