17–22 May 2026
C.I.D
Europe/Zurich timezone

Non-linear phase space tuning for in-flight Fragment Separators

THP4068
21 May 2026, 16:00
2h
C.I.D

C.I.D

Deauville, France
Poster Presentation MC4.A20: Hadron accelerators: Radioactive Ions Poster session

Speaker

Daniel Kallendorf (Technical University of Darmstadt, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

Description

Next generation in-flight fragment separators like the Super-FRS are built with large apertures to accept high momentum spreads. The wide beam and momentum variation gives rise to large aberrations from non-linear effects, if not suppressed precisely.
Models and simulations are able to predict most effects, but to achieve the highest performance, fine tuning of the ion optics with beams, based on measured aberrations for the machine is needed.

While the main focal planes provide single particle tracking to measure the phase space, the target area instrumentation can only provide coarse information about the overall distribution of the beam. This poses a challenge, as knowledge about the polynomial order of the phase space distortion (in terms of transfer maps) enables a much faster optimization.

In this setting, we used a normalizing-flow-like approach, to find an invertible symplectic kick-rotation-* map, which transforms the measured data into an initial distribution, to extract a possible transfer-map and determine the distortions by order.

Integrated in the Generic Optimisation Frontend and Framework (Geoff), the method was validated in simulations and with a multiple charge state uranium beam at GSI’s fragment separator (FRS), by fine-tuning even significantly detuned optics.

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Author

Daniel Kallendorf (Technical University of Darmstadt, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

Co-authors

Achim Andres (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Erika Kazantseva (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Helmut Weick (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Jan Hetzel (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Jan Wirtz (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Technical University of Darmstadt) Martin Bajzek (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Dr Penny Madysa (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Sabrina Appel (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Stephane Pietri (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Victoria Isensee (Technical University of Darmstadt, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

Presentation materials

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