17–22 May 2026
C.I.D
Europe/Zurich timezone

Effect of Proton Bunch-Induced Impact Ionization on a Witness Electron Bunch in AWAKE Run 2c External Injection Region

TUP3037
19 May 2026, 16:00
2h
C.I.D

C.I.D

Deauville, France
Poster Presentation MC3.A22: Advanced techniques/Novel sources: Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Poster session

Speaker

Arthur Clairembaud (Max Planck Institute for Physics)

Description

The injection of the witness electron bunch in the AWAKE Run 2c experiments will occur in a $\sim30\,$cm gap separating two plasmas. In this gap, the $400\,$GeV, self-modulated drive proton bunch and witness bunch will co-propagate in a Rubidium vapor. This vapor will be partially ionized by the protons through impact ionization, and will thus result in the presence of a low-density ($\sim10^{12}\,$cm$^{-3}$) plasma. Under the influence of the space-charge fields induced by the proton bunch, the plasma electrons form an on-axis filament that acts as a defocusing element for the witness electron bunch. This filament may prevent proper matching of the witness bunch in the second plasma, and/or lead to emittance growth before injection. In this work, we investigate, using numerical simulations, the process of impact ionization resulting from the propagation of the protons, the formation of the plasma electron filament, and discuss its potential effect on the witness electron bunch.

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Authors

Arthur Clairembaud (Max Planck Institute for Physics) Patric Muggli (Max Planck Institute for Physics)

Co-author

Marlene Turner (European Organization for Nuclear Research)

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