17–22 May 2026
C.I.D
Europe/Zurich timezone

Flat C/He spills for online range monitoring in particle therapy

THP4093
21 May 2026, 16:00
2h
C.I.D

C.I.D

Deauville, France
Poster Presentation MC4.T12: Hadron accelerators: Beam Injection/Extraction and Transport Poster session

Speaker

Andrii Pastushenko (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

Description

The use of mixed ion beams is a developing approach aimed at improving current carbon-ion therapy by enabling online monitoring of dose deposition. In such a configuration, the main dose is still delivered by carbon ions, while lighter ions traverse the patient with negligible dose contribution and can be used for imaging. The main challenges of this approach include the need to simultaneously accelerate both ion species and to slowly extract them with a stable species ratio, a prerequisite for potential clinical application. At GSI, a mixed beam of 12C3+ and 4He+ ions was provided in May 2025 for biophysics experiments. The very small mass-to-charge difference of 0.065 % between these ion species enables simultaneous acceleration in the SIS18 heavy-ion synchrotron. To slowly extract them with transverse RF-knockout, chromaticity in the ring was adjusted, and the spill optimization system was used. These measures enabled a nearly rectangular spill with a constant helium/carbon ratio within the spill, confirmed by ionization-chamber measurements in the medical cave. This contribution presents the experimental results and discusses their implications for mixed-beam operation.

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Author

Andrii Pastushenko (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

Co-authors

Björn Gålnander (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Christian Graeff (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) David Ondreka (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Elisabeth Renner (TU Wien) Jens Stadlmann (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Lennart Volz (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research) Ronja Hetzel (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research)

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