Speaker
Description
When planning the European XFEL, the decision was made to avoid using SF6 in the waveguide systems. Instead, air was used at slight to high overpressure. When slight overpressure is used, the air is also in motion. The air flow travels from the RF source towards the cavities and is released again before the coupler. This ensures that, in our non-gas-tight waveguide system, the air quality in the waveguides corresponds to the air quality supplied by the compressor. Particles and ionised air that could promote arcing are blown out. Originally, the air pressure was generated by local compressors and the air used came from the ambient atmosphere. Now, the accelerator’s central compressed air system is utilised. Locally, only the newly developed controls for air pressure and flow remain. The advantage of the central compressed air supply lies in the significantly better air quality and greater operational reliability.
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