17–22 May 2026
C.I.D
Europe/Zurich timezone

Evaluating In-Context Learning for Advanced Light Source EPICS Process Variable Prediction

MOP6321
18 May 2026, 16:00
2h
C.I.D

C.I.D

Deauville, France
Poster Presentation MC6.D13: Instrumentation: Artificial Intelligence Poster session

Speaker

Thorsten Hellert (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Description

Large language models are becoming increasingly relevant for accelerator operations, where they assist with common tasks like retrieving historical data, preparing analysis scripts, and coordinating multi-step procedures. At the Advanced Light Source (ALS), these operators use their personal jargon (e.g. “sector 4 beam current”) to search for the correct PV name from numerous channels, resulting in countless variations of naming conventions. Strong scores on general-purpose benchmarks do not indicate how well a model maps operator jargon to facility-specific EPICS process variable~(PV) identifiers. Building on the semantic channel-finding benchmark, we evaluate chat-based large language models on two tasks using 101 ALS expert query–PV pairs. The first probes query-level grounding via single-item testing. The assessment is executed with varying inference-time cues, scored by character-wise correspondence (Levenshstein ratio). The second probes structural understanding by requiring the model to infer character-sequence mapping from the global naming-token vocabulary under prescribed edge-count budgets. We report precision, recall, combined retrieval score (F1), and token overlap (Jaccard similarity). Applied to 27 models, these evaluations split PV retrieval from structural understanding of hierarchical naming patterns, and offer strong dependency of end-to-end PV identification on the ALS control system's naming conventions.

Funding Agency

This work was supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the U.S.Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231.

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Author

Amy Wu (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Co-authors

Antonin Sulc (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Gianluca Martino (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Jared De Chant (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Simon Leemann (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Thorsten Hellert (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

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