7–12 May 2023
Venice, Italy
Europe/Zurich timezone

Dosimetry and first radiobiological assay of multi-Gy, multi-MeV TNSA proton beam with ultrahigh dose-rate

TUPL165
9 May 2023, 16:30
2h
Sala Laguna

Sala Laguna

Poster Presentation MC3.T01: Proton and Ion Sources Tuesday Poster Session

Speaker

Dario Giove (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Description

Background and aim: The potential of a compact, laser-based ion accelerator for radiobiological and medical applications relies heavily on the control of the laser-target source and on the use of custom beam transport and delivery to the final target. Here we show the results of an experimental campaign dedicated to the dosimetry of the beam at the crosswire and the first radiobiological micronuclei (MN) assay study in the regime of ultra-high dose rate at selected proton energies at multi-MeV.

Methods: We have developed a proton beamline based on the so-called Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA) to deliver a proton beam radiobiological applications. We use TNSA driven by a 200 TW ultra intense laser to accelerate protons with a cut-off energy of up to 10 MeV. We use permanent magnet quadrupoles to select protons at 6 MeV and transport them, in the form of a collimated beam, to the final target position in air.

Results: We measured the spectrum and the deliverable dose of the proton beam at the sample position for each shot. We also evaluated uniformity across the beam and shot by shot fluctuations. We carried out dosimetric measurements that show a ultra-high instantaneous dose rate, with good uniformity over a cm-scale dimension and good shot to shot reproducibility. A preliminary measurement of radiation damage vs dose based on the MN assay was successfully carried out and compared with conventional X-ray source.

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Primary author

Dario Giove (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare)

Co-authors

Fernando Brandi (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Roberto Catalano (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Giuseppe Cirrone (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Leonida Gizzi (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Mariacristina Guarrera (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Petra Koester (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Luca Labate (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) Giuliana Milluzzo (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Giada Petringa (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) Federica Baffigi (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Lorenzo Fulgentini (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Alberto Fazzi (Politecnico di Milano) Andrea Borghini (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) Maria Grazia Andreassi (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) Martina Salvadori (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica) Daniele Palla (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica)

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