10–15 Aug 2025
SAFE Credit Union Convention Center
America/Los_Angeles timezone

Derivation of the conditions under which Boussard's criterion for the microwave instability may apply

TUP027
12 Aug 2025, 16:00
2h
SAFE Credit Union Convention Center

SAFE Credit Union Convention Center

1401 K St, Sacramento, CA 95814
Poster Presentation MC5 – Beam Dynamics and EM Fields TUP: Tuesday Poster Session

Speaker

Ryan Lindberg (Argonne National Laboratory)

Description

The microwave instability is typically driven by perturbations whose characteristic wavelength is much shorter than the bunch. In this case, Boussard argued that the microwave instability threshold can be found using the predictions of an infinite (coasting) beam, with the average current replaced by the peak current*. We revisit this problem, and theoretically show that if the variation of the synchrotron tune with energy can be neglected then Boussard's hypothesis holds provided 1) the longitudinal ring impedance is dominated by frequencies much shorter that the inverse bunch length; 2) the single-particle wakefield is much shorter than the bunch length, or, equivalently, the impedance is slowly varying over frequencies longer than the inverse bunch length; 3) the resulting instability has a sudden onset with growth rate of the order of the synchrotron frequency. The first two conditions imply that perturbations are localized within distances much less than the bunch length, while the last condition means that the instability experiences significant growth before the particles can make one synchrotron oscillation. While these conditions may be ``obvious'' in retrospect, we believe that the last two have not been clearly stated or widely appreciated. Finally, it appears that these conditions are insufficient if the synchrotron frequency is not a monotonic function of energy; future work will be needed to understand this.

Funding Agency

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357

Footnotes

*D. Boussard, CERN-II/RF/INT/75-2 (1975)

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Author

Ryan Lindberg (Argonne National Laboratory)

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