10–15 Aug 2025
SAFE Credit Union Convention Center
America/Los_Angeles timezone

Fermilab Booster beam loss modelling and rebalancing using Bayesian methods

THAN02
14 Aug 2025, 09:50
20m
Parallel Session #2 (SAFE Credit Union Convention Center)

Parallel Session #2

SAFE Credit Union Convention Center

Contributed Oral Presentation MC6 - Beam Instrumentation, Controls, AI/ML, and Operational Aspects Beam Instrumentation, Controls, AI/ML, and Operational Aspects (Contributed)

Speaker

Nikita Kuklev (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)

Description

To meet PIP-II upgrade requirements, Fermilab Booster losses need to be reduced by 50\% compared to present levels. So far, simulations are not good enough to predict loss patterns. Thus, an extensive Booster tune up will be necessary to achieve required performance. In this paper we present an effort to build a data-driven loss model using Bayesian techniques, and subsequently to rebalance losses for higher trip margins. We first created several sets of spatially and temporally isolated orbit and optics knobs, and trained Gaussian process models for each beam loss monitor as well as beam current. Novel techniques of uncertainty constraints and approximate GP fitting were introduced to handle safety and timing requirements. We then performed single and multi-objective tuning using scalarized objectives comprised of critical beam loss locations. We achieved significant rebalancing of losses, increasing margins by 25%, as well as an overall improvement in transmission efficiency of 0.4%. Automated data collection is being developed so that more accurate surrogate models can be trained over time.

Funding Agency

This manuscript has been authored by FermiForward Discovery Group,
LLC under Contract No. 89243024CSC000002 with the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.

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Author

Nikita Kuklev (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)

Co-authors

Jeffrey Eldred (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory) Michael Balcewicz (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)

Presentation materials

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