Speaker
Description
Recent advances in X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) have opened new opportunities for X-ray nonlinear optics and transient dynamics in condensed matter*. Tight focusing of XFEL pulses is essential for generating the high intensities required for nonlinear X-ray processes and for achieving high-spatial-resolution imaging of ultrafast dynamics. However, 100-nm focusing of soft X-rays remains challenging because it requires high-numerical-aperture (high-NA) optics with extremely high fabrication accuracy.
Here, we demonstrate 100-nm focusing using a two-dimensional (2D) Wolter type-III mirror optics composed of an ellipsoidal mirror and a hyperboloidal mirror. The 2D Wolter type-III geometry enables high-NA focusing while maintaining the required fabrication accuracy. We performed a focusing experiment at SACLA BL1 using a prototype mirror pair and achieved a focal spot size of 100 nm (vertical) × 300 nm (horizontal).
Footnotes
- Sh. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 223902 (2018)
** Anton Barty, Nat. Photonics. 2, 415 (2008)
| I have read and accept the Privacy Policy Statement | Yes |
|---|