23–28 Aug 2026
America/Los_Angeles timezone

Gun5: A New Generation of Normal-Conducting RF Photogun for Long-Pulse Operation at the European XFEL

TUP20
25 Aug 2026, 16:00
2h
Poster Presentation Session 7: Electron Sources Tuesday Poster Session

Speaker

Mikhail Krasilnikov (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)

Description

A new generation of normal-conducting 1½-cell L-band RF photoguns (Gun5) has been developed at DESY for long-pulse operation at the European XFEL. Compared to the previous generation (Gun4), Gun5 supports RF pulses up to 1 ms at 10 Hz while maintaining an accelerating gradient of 60 MV/m at the cathode (~70 kW average RF power in the gun cavity). Key design improvements include an elliptical cavity geometry with increased shunt impedance, enhanced distributed water cooling for mitigation of pulsed RF heating, and two RF pickups in the full cell enabling direct field control for improved amplitude and phase stability. RF asymmetries are reduced by a dual-sided power coupler feeding a coaxial antenna. Three Gun5 cavities have been commissioned at PITZ, with one currently in operation at the European XFEL. Results on conditioning, dark current, and beam emittance at 250 pC, together with operational experience, are presented.

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Author

Mikhail Krasilnikov (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)

Co-authors

Namra Aftab (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Avni Aksoy (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Sepideh Aminzadeh Gohari (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Dr Zohrab Amirkhanyan (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Anna Grebinyk (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Matthias Gross (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Yuliia Komar (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Biaobin Li (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Xiangkun Li (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Dr Anne Oppelt (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Siriwan Pakluea (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Christopher Richard (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Felix Riemer (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Frank Stephan (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Elif Tarakci (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Grygorii Vashchenko (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Daniel Villani (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron) Duo Xu (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Sumaira Zeeshan (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Frank Brinker (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) James Good (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)

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