23–28 Aug 2026
America/Los_Angeles timezone

Ultra-short FEL Pulses by Laser-driven Local Bunch Compression

WEZ02
26 Aug 2026, 14:25
25m
Invited Oral Presentation Session 8: Electron Beam Dynamics Electron Beam Dynamics (Invited)

Speaker

Philipp Amstutz (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)

Description

To generate ultra-short photon pulses in a free-electron laser (FEL) accurate control of the longitudinal phase space density of the electron bunch that drives the FEL process is required. A novel laser-based technique to manipulate the longitudinal phase space density (T. Tanaka, 2019) has been explored at FLASH. An ultra-short current spike is created by compressing part of an electron bunch via a laser-induced energy modulation with a linearly changing envelope. Suitable modulation is created by shaped laser pulses in a laser heater before the electrons reach their final energy. As the FEL process is limited to the ultra-short current spike, a strong reduction of the photon pulse duration is achieved. Creation of the current spike and the generation of ultra-short photon pulses is observed in measurements of the longitudinal phase space density downstream of the radiator undulators. Estimates of the FEL pulse durations are determined from measurements of the photon spectra obtained at FLASH. Further, simulations show that laser-driven local compression is a viable method to enable attosecond pulses at the SASE1 beamline of the European XFEL.

Funding Agency

BMBF (05K22PE1)

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Author

Philipp Amstutz (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)

Co-authors

Carsten Mai (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie) Christoph Mahnke (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Christopher Gerth (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Evgeny Schneidmiller (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Filippo Sottocorona (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Luca Genovese (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Marc Guetg (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY) Shaukat Khan (TU Dortmund University) Wolfram Helml (TU Dortmund University)

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