27 September 2026 to 1 October 2026
Hilton San Francisco - Financial District
America/Los_Angeles timezone

Three-Dimensional Particle-In-Cell Simulations of the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Plasma Accelerator

29 Sept 2026, 14:00
30m
Hilton San Francisco - Financial District

Hilton San Francisco - Financial District

750 Kearny Street, San Francisco, CA 94108
Contributed Oral Presentation TUC: Oral session

Speaker

Andrea Cernuschi (Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Grenoble Alpes)

Description

This study reports the results of kinetic plasma simulations of the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Plasma Accelerator (ECRIPAC). ECRIPAC* is an original compact plasma accelerator capable of producing high-energy pulsed ion beams by leveraging established and reliable ECR ion source technologies, without the need for axial radiofrequency cavities or high-power laser systems. The concept is based on the gyromagnetic autoresonance of plasma electrons in a time-varying magnetic field, followed by the axial acceleration of ions by the plasma space-charge electric field within a magnetic field gradient, resulting in ion energies approaching 100 MeV per nucleon.
After a brief overview of the ECRIPAC operating principles**, three-dimensional electromagnetic Particle-In-Cell simulations performed with the open-source code WarpX*** are presented for a preliminary He2+ accelerator design****. The simulations provide a detailed characterization of the plasma dynamics throughout the different stages of the ECRIPAC operating cycle, including electron heating, charge separation, plasma compression and ion acceleration. Particular attention is devoted to the evolution of key plasma parameters and to the identification of kinetic instabilities that affect the plasma bunch evolution and limit the accelerator performance. These results provide insight into the underlying acceleration mechanisms and establish a basis for the optimization of future ECRIPAC designs.

Footnotes

R. Geller et al., Proc. of the 10th international workshop on ECR ion sources (Knoxville, USA, 1991) pp. 449–451.
A. Cernuschi et al., Physical Review E 113 pp. 045211 (2026). DOI: 10.1103/5hk4-3md2
J.-L. Vay et al., WarpX: An advanced Particle-In-Cell code. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4571577, https://blast-warpx.github.io (2018)
**A. Cernuschi et al., Physical Review E 113 pp. L043202 (2026). DOI: 10.1103/xfhl-nxgx

Classification MC2: New concepts and next generation sources
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Author

Andrea Cernuschi (Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Grenoble Alpes)

Co-authors

Dr Laurent Garrigues (Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Toulouse) Thomas Thuillier (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Presentation materials

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