27 September 2026 to 1 October 2026
Hilton San Francisco - Financial District
America/Los_Angeles timezone

Learning Hidden Plasma and Transport States from Operational Data in the FRIB ECR Ion Source

1 Oct 2026, 10:00
30m
Hilton San Francisco - Financial District

Hilton San Francisco - Financial District

750 Kearny Street, San Francisco, CA 94108
Contributed Oral Presentation THA: Oral session

Speaker

Luciano Silvestri (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams)

Description

This contribution presents initial efforts towards a machine-learning framework for estimating latent ECR source states from operational data collected at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). The approach combines time-series measurements from source controls, beam transport elements, and current diagnostics to infer hidden variables associated with plasma conditions, ion production, and beam transport.
The work is motivated by the limited availability of direct plasma diagnostics during routine operation, and by an earlier study of a baseline predictive model, which showed that predictive accuracy alone does not guarantee physically meaningful internal representations. Building on this finding, we are designing a hierarchical latent-state architecture that mirrors the physical signal path from source controls through plasma formation, extraction, and transport, with each stage supervised, where possible, by intermediate diagnostic measurements, so that the learned representations remain tied to source physics rather than incidental correlations.
This work is an early step toward an operational digital twin of the FRIB ECR ion source. We present the motivating diagnostic findings, the proposed architecture, and open questions ahead of implementation, with an eye toward future applications such as fault diagnosis, performance prediction, and AI-assisted tuning.

Funding Agency

DOE, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award No.DE-SC0024707
DOE Office of Science User Facility under Award No. DE-SC0023633

Classification MC8: Source modelling
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Author

Luciano Silvestri (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams)

Co-authors

Guillaume Machicoane (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams) Haoyu Cheng (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams) Junwei Guo (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams) Qiang Zhao (Michigan State University)

Presentation materials

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